What medicine can be taken to treat onychomycosis
Onychomycosis (onychomycosis) is a common disease caused by fungal infection, which is mainly characterized by thickening, discoloration, brittleness and even loss of nails. Drugs for treating onychomycosis mainly include topical drugs and oral drugs. The specific choice depends on the degree of infection and doctor's advice. The following is a compilation of the drugs and related hot topics that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Common treatments for onychomycosis
Drugs for treating onychomycosis are mainly divided into two categories: topical and oral. The following are common drugs and their characteristics:
| drug type | Drug name | Mechanism of action | Applicable situations |
|---|---|---|---|
| External medicine | Amorolfine (Luo Mile) | Inhibit fungal cell membrane synthesis | Mild infection requires long-term use |
| External medicine | Ciclopiroxamine (Buterfen) | Destroys fungal cell structure | Early onychomycosis requires nail trimming |
| Oral medicine | Terbinafine (Lamisil) | Inhibit fungal growth | Suitable for moderate to severe infections and those with normal liver function |
| Oral medicine | Itraconazole (Spiranox) | Broad spectrum antifungal | Multiple nail infections require regular monitoring of liver function |
2. Hot topics in the past 10 days: New trends in onychomycosis treatment
1.Laser treatment of onychomycosis: Recent studies have mentioned the effectiveness of laser treatment for onychomycosis, but the cost is high and it is not yet popular.
2.Controversy over Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions: Folk remedies such as garlic soaked in vinegar and tea tree essential oil are circulated on the Internet, but the medical community believes that their effects are limited and is not recommended as a substitute for regular treatment.
3.Discussion of side effects of oral medications: Terbinafine and itraconazole may have an impact on the liver. Recently, experts have reminded that liver function needs to be checked before taking the medicine.
3. How to choose the medicine that suits you?
1.mild infection: Topical medications, such as amorolfine or ciclopirox, are preferred and should be adhered to for 3-6 months.
2.Moderate to severe infection: Oral terbinafine or itraconazole is recommended, and the course of treatment is usually 6-12 weeks.
3.Combined with other diseases: People with diabetes or low immunity need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor.
4. Medication precautions
| drug type | Things to note |
|---|---|
| External medicine | The diseased nails need to be trimmed before use and kept dry to avoid cross-infection. |
| Oral medicine | Check liver function regularly, avoid drinking alcohol, and pregnant women are prohibited from drinking alcohol. |
5. Summary
The choice of drug to treat onychomycosis depends on the severity of the condition and personal constitution. External medications are suitable for early-stage patients, while oral medications are more effective but need to pay attention to side effects. Among recent hot topics, laser treatment and traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions have triggered discussions, but formal drug treatment is still the mainstream. It is recommended that patients take medication scientifically under the guidance of a doctor to avoid delaying the condition.
(Note: The above drug information is for reference only. Please consult a professional doctor for specific medication.)
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